At the 11th Bola Tinubu Colloquium on March 29, 2019, Bola Ahmed Tinubu, then only a powerful but unofficial pillar of the APC, gave us an ominous presage of his administration that we all either ignored or sniggered at but which is now eerily materializing.
“If we reduce the purchasing
power of the people, we can further slow down the economy," he said to a
mysterious ovation from the audience. “Let’s widen the tax net. Those who are
not paying now, even if it’s inclusive of Bola Tinubu, let the net get bigger
and we take in more taxes. And that is what we must do in the country.”
Many people were genuinely
bewildered and wondered what Tinubu meant. I was, too. For one, there is
clearly neither economic logic nor even moral merit in reducing the purchasing
power of a people, slowing down the economy, and then taxing the same people
whose purchasing power has been reduced in a depressed economy. Why would
anyone propose that as the anchor of his economic policy?
It’s defensible to suggest the
broadening of the tax base of an economy, but not even the most ruthless,
unfeeling, sadistic, and misanthropic tyrant would openly advocate the mass
pauperization of the people as an economic policy.
So, many people, including me, concluded that
Tinubu merely slipped up. What he meant to say was inconsistent with what he
actually said. It was a fair concession. But there was more to the slip-up than
many of us cared to accept at the time.
I am a student of Sigmund
Freud. I was exposed to his psychoanalysis in my secondary school days by one
Steven Omolaiye, a 1984 University of Ibadan sociology graduate, who was the
project supervisor of a hospital the European Economic Community built in my
hometown.
He was from Ogori-Magongo in
what is now Kogi State. I have no idea where he is now—or if he is even
alive—but I first learned about Freudian slip and of Sigmund Freud from him.
When I got to Bayero University, Kano, for my undergraduate degree, I read
almost every book Freud wrote, even though I was a mass communication student.
I am bringing this up to
establish my non-credentialed bona fides to psychoanalyze Tinubu’s 2019 slip-up
in light of what his administration is turning out to be. When Tinubu idealized
increasing the tax burden of the people at the very moment that their purchasing
power is weak and the tempo of the economy is decelerated, he was betraying,
without he himself realizing it, a subconscious, deep-seated longing for the
sort of invidiously stratified, anti-poor regime he creates and strengthens
with every policy.
“From error to error, one
discovers the entire truth,” Sigmund Freud once said. In other words, errors in
speech and in writing sometimes serve as lenses that help reveal an
unconscious, suppressed, or subdued desire or internal thought.
If I had written this in 2019
or, especially, in 2023, I might have been accused of being “sponsored”
(everyone who writes what we don’t like is “sponsored” in Nigeria) to undermine
Tinubu’s chances at election.
It bears repeating that
Tinubu’s first act upon being inaugurated as president was to announce the
removal of petrol subsidies which, in one fell swoop, reduced the purchasing
power of the people and slowed down the economy in unexampled ways.
The “floating” of the naira
merely strengthened the wickedness that the removal of petrol subsidies
unleashed. The astronomical increase in electricity tariffs and the foxy
dilly-dallying over increasing the national minimum wage are metaphoric rubbing
of salt in the wounds of reduced purchasing power and slow economy, the
necessary precursors to Tinubu’s next stage: widening the tax net.
The “next stage” of Tinubu's
economic masterplan started in earnest on May 6 when he directed the Central
Bank of Nigeria to require banks to assess a 0.05 percent “cybersecurity” fee on
every electronic bank transaction—in addition to multiple bank fees that have
already made Nigerian banks notorious for being the only banks where you lose
money by saving it there.
While I was seething with angst
at the unceasingly escalating economic assault on the poor and the weak in
Nigeria in the less than one year that Tinubu has been president, I saw a
headline in the Daily Trust of May 9 that almost ruined my day and convinced me
beyond all shadows of doubt that Tinubu is single-mindedly determined to push
through the dystopian economic vision he inadvertently articulated in 2019.
The headline was, “More Burden
For Nigerians As Tax Committee Recommends VAT Hike.” The paper reported that
“The Presidential Committee on Fiscal Policy and Tax reforms has recommended an
upward review of the Value Added Tax (VAT).”
Apparently, even the chairman
of the committee, identified as Taiwo Oyedele, is aware that there would be an
outcry, so he quickly said poor people and small businesses won’t be affected by
the proposed increase in VAT.
“We would ensure that it doesn’t affect
businesses,” he said. “The only thing is to look at basic consumption from
food, education, medical services and accommodation will carry zero percent
VAT. So for the poor and small businesses, no VAT.”
Of course, even a novice in
economics knows that when companies are burdened with higher taxes, they
transfer this burden to consumers, which invalidates Oyedele’s assurance that
poor people and small businesses would be exempt from the impending VAT hike
since inflation, which higher taxes on businesses will activate, is an ill wind
that blows nobody any good.
But Oyedele thinks Nigerians
are unthinking chumps. He said the government had extracted a commitment from
businesses that they won’t jack up the prices of their goods and services in
response to the increased tax obligation they will have to contend with. “We
have spoken to businesses about it, and they won’t increase the product price,”
he said. “We want to make sure when we do VAT reform, no one will increase the
price of commodities. We will work the mathematics with the private sector.”
Why does he think Nigerians would be persuaded by his false assurances? When Tinubu announced the removal of petrol subsidies on May 29, 2023, and petrol marketers suddenly increased the pump price of petrol from less than 200 naira to more than 500 naira on old stock that was subsidized by the Nigerian taxpayer, the government didn’t intervene.
It was the most nakedly
immoral, government-sanctioned predation of the people that I have seen
anywhere in the world. Why would a government that tolerated, even encouraged,
that sort of rape of the people be trusted to persuade businesses not to
increase the prices of their goods and services in response to increases in
their tax liabilities?
In any case, we now know from a
retrospective reading of Tinubu’s 2019 speech that his grand plan is to
economically disempower the people, depress the economy, and tax people and
businesses to death.
I am honestly at a loss what Tinubu hopes to
gain from this other than to make the vast majority of the people so
economically disaffiliated that they are vulnerable to manipulation, as I
pointed out last week. But I hope he is aware that he is sowing the seeds for a
spontaneous eruption of a disabling convulsion. There is a limit to what even
the most docile humans can tolerate.
My genuine hope is that Tinubu
and the people close to him understand that they are brewing the ingredients of
a potentially all-consuming conflagration and beat a strategic retreat. It’s
not late.
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